Skip to main content

Ute Indians in Washington: Bill to Divide Ute Indian Assets Passes Indian Subcommittee | 1954


Vernal Express | 1954-06-17, p.9

"This newspaper article is from the Vernal Express dated June 17, 1954, page 9. The individuals listed are interesting. The Uinta(h) & Ouray Agency Superintendent, Phoenix Area Office representative, and John Boyden, Attorney for both parties (conflict of interest), knew that the Confederated Utes of Colorado did not have interests in our property. The other individuals went along with the narrative that would benefit the State of Utah and their State citizen Confederated Utes. Another important fact is that none of the Uinta Band of Utah's leadership or representatives were present; however, they are conducting business and passing Bills. Albert Harris was not our representative and was actually a Navajo from another reservation. For his participation in the fraud, he was awarded a government position." - (Petition for Federal Acknowledgement of the Affiliated Ute Citizens of the State of Utah)

Albert Harris’s Role in the Termination of the Mixed-Blood Utes

Albert L. Harris, the Bureau of Indian Affairs superintendent at the Uintah and Ouray Agency during the early 1950s, played a significant administrative role in advancing the termination of the mixed-blood Utes under the Ute Partition and Termination Act. As the agency’s top local official, Harris helped carry out Senator Arthur Watkins’s termination agenda by overseeing eligibility calculations, enrollment classifications, and the economic assessments that determined who was labeled “full-blood” and “mixed-blood.” These classifications ultimately shaped who would be terminated and who would remain under federal trust protection.

Harris frequently interpreted federal policy in ways that reinforced the divide between full-blood and mixed-blood Utes. He supported arguments that the mixed-blood population was sufficiently assimilated and thus ready for termination, a position that aligned closely with the preferences of termination advocates. His administrative decisions and the reports he approved helped justify the removal of mixed-blood Utes from federal supervision.

Harris also worked in parallel with attorney John Boyden, whose undisclosed conflicts of interest shaped the partition process. While Boyden drove the legal strategy, Harris provided the administrative infrastructure that made Boyden’s proposals workable, including supporting land evaluations and resource assessments that ultimately weakened the bargaining position of the mixed-blood Utes. At meetings held throughout the partition process, Harris frequently accepted or echoed positions that minimized mixed-blood concerns over land allocation, grazing rights, timber revenues, and mineral interests.

Following the passage of the Ute Partition and Termination Act in 1954, Harris became central to the bureaucratic execution of termination. He organized community meetings, oversaw documentation submissions, and certified the final mixed-blood rolls for federal review. His consistent willingness to support and enact federal directives ensured that the termination process continued despite mixed-blood objections. By 1956, his administrative involvement had helped complete the steps that formally terminated the federal status of the mixed-blood Utes.





Popular posts from this blog

The Dispossessed: Cultural Genocide of the Mixed-Blood Utes, an Advocate's Chronicle

PDF DOWNLOAD AUDIO BOOK The Dispossessed: Cultural Genocide of the Mixed-Blood Utes, an Advocate's Chronicle. In this disturbing and provocative study, Salt Lake City attorney Parker M. Nielson chronicles the termination of the mixed-blood Utes from the Northern Ute Indian Tribe. He outlines how the termination process, initiated by Utah Senator Arthur V. Watkins, was visited on the Utes in a singular action by the U.S Congress and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the only partial termination of any tribe in the nation. Termination for the mixedbloods meant loss of both tribal membership and any further claims upon the Bureau of Indian Affairs, similar to the impact of the termination policy upon other tribes in the 1950s. But for the mixed-blood terminated the losses went much further than being cut off from government assistance. Nielson, with first-hand information gained as legal representative for the terminated Utes, details how the separation of the terminees from tribal member...

Death of Utah Chiefs | Walker, Arapeen, Ammon, Peteetneet, Sanpitch, Kanosh, Tabby, Santaquin, Andrew Frank, Jim Atwine

  Deseret News | 1855-02-08 | Page 3 | Death of Indian Walker Deseret News | 1860-02-08 | Page 4 | Later from San Pete County Deseret News | 1860-12-19 | Page 1 | Death of Arapeen Deseret News | 1861-06-19 | Page 4 | Death of Ammon Deseret News | 1862-01-01 | Page 1 | Death of Peteetneet Deseret News | 1866-04-26 | Page 5 | Whites and Indians Killed Deseret News | 1866-05-10 | Page 5 | Home Items Killing of Sanpitch Deseret News | 1868-12-16 | Page 5  Deseret News | 1881-12-28 | Page 3 | Death of Kanosh Salt Lake Telegram | 1902-10-30 | Page 1 | Fifty Ponies Killed over Grave of Chief Tabby Deseret Evening News | 1902-11-03 | Page 7 | Fort Duchesne Salt Lake Tribune | 1902-11-23 | Page 6 | The Death of Chief Tabby Inter-Mountain Farmer | 1902-11-25 | Page 2 | The Death of Chief Tabby Wasatch Wave | 1902-10-31 | Page 3 | Chief Tabby Dead Spanish Fork Press | 1911-10-26 | Page 2 Roosevelt Standard | 1951-12-20 | Page 2 | Andrew Frank Vernal Express | 1951-12-27 | Page 1 | F...

Termination's Legacy: The Discarded Indians of Utah by R. Warren Metcalf

  Termination's Legacy: The Discarded Indians of Utah [PDF DOWNLOAD] Termination's Legacy: The Discarded Indians of Utah [AUDIO BOOK] Termination's Legacy describes how the federal policy of termination irrevocably affected the lives of a group of mixed-blood Ute Indians who made their home on the Uintah-Ouray Reservation in Utah. Following World War II many Native American communities were strongly encouraged to terminate their status as wards of the federal government and develop greater economic and political power for themselves. During this era, the rights of many Native communities came under siege, and the tribal status of some was terminated. Most of the terminated communities eventually regained tribal status and federal recognition in subsequent decades. But not all did. The mixed-blood Utes fell outside the formal categories of classification by the federal government, they did not meet the essentialist expectations of some officials of the Mormon Church, and th...