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Economic Development and Self-Determination: The Northern Ute Case


Vol. 20, No. 4, SPECIAL ISSUE: AMERICAN INDIANS AND THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

In 1950, the Ute Indians of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation in northeastern Utah were awarded a seventeen million dollar judgment by the U. S. Court of Claims. This provided an unusually challenging opportunity to the Utes and to the administrators of the Indian Service. The official climate of opinion both off and on the reservation was in favor of using the money for Indian-created social and economic development plans. Since the Utes had been organized as a corporate group in 1938 under the Indian Reorganization Act, Congress, the Indian Service, and others felt that the requisite organization for self-planned programming was present.

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