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Building Indian Economies with Land Settlement Funds | 1961

Building Indian Economies with Land Settlement Funds
Human Organization, Vol. 20, No. 4, SPECIAL ISSUE: AMERICAN INDIANS AND THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (WINTER, 1961-62), pp. 159-163

Court of Claims award of $17.5 million in 1950 led the Ute Tribe of Utah to develop a 3-yr short-range program 'to attack the 4 basic tribal problems of land consolidation, subjugation of irrigable lands, housing, & credit.' All phases were planned & developed by tribal committees, & a longrange plan was to be based on this experience. The basic problem of the Utes, which came out during the planning, was 'the resentment of full-blood members against mixed-blood members.' It was finally decided by a vote that the tribe be divided & its assets partitioned. Full-blood members planned a new program providing for: (1)'fam plan distribution, (2) welfare fund, (3) land acquisition & consolidation, (4) land conservation program, (5) industrial development, (6) credit system, (7) health program, (8) educ program, & (9) law enforcement.' 70% of expenditures were for the fam plan phase. Because the higher standard of living of the Utes is 'attributable to a regular distribution of capital, & [is] not the product of the effort & industry of tribal members,... the future development of the Ute appears uncertain & hazardous.' R. Goldwater.

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